Martín Ezquerra G, Sánchez Regaña M, Herrera Acosta E, Umbert Millet P
Psoriasis and Phototherapy Centre, Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari Sagrat Cor, Barcelona, Spain.
J Drugs Dermatol. 2006 Apr;5(4):334-6.
Tacrolimus is an immunosuppressive drug that has proved effective in the treatment of psoriasis when administered systemically. Topically, it seems only useful in thin psoriasis plaques located on the face, genitalia, and intertriginous areas. We present an open-label clinical trial to test the efficacy of 0.1% tacrolimus ointment in patients with psoriasis on the face, intertriginous areas, both, and in corporal plaques. Efficacy was assessed with the evaluation of erythema, desquamation, infiltration, reduction of the PASI, and reduction of itching. A total of 15 patients were enrolled in the study. In all the localizations evaluated, each of the signs (erythema, desquamation, and infiltration) showed a statistically significant improvement when compared to the baseline (p < .001). Itching also improved rapidly. PASI was also reduced from a mean of 12 at baseline to 2.2 at the end of the study. Of the 15 patients, only 2 experienced an adverse effect (13%), which was described as a warm sensation in facial lesions which was transient and self-limited. In conclusion, tacrolimus ointment may be an alternative to classical options for the treatment of psoriasis, not only for intertriginous, genital, and facial areas, but also for corporal plaques without occlusion, with good tolerance.
他克莫司是一种免疫抑制药物,经全身给药已被证明对治疗银屑病有效。局部使用时,它似乎仅对位于面部、生殖器和间擦部位的薄型银屑病斑块有用。我们开展了一项开放标签临床试验,以测试0.1%他克莫司软膏对面部、间擦部位、两者皆有以及身体斑块部位银屑病患者的疗效。通过评估红斑、脱屑、浸润、银屑病面积和严重程度指数(PASI)降低情况以及瘙痒减轻情况来评估疗效。共有15名患者纳入该研究。在所有评估的部位,与基线相比,每个体征(红斑、脱屑和浸润)均显示出统计学上的显著改善(p <.001)。瘙痒也迅速改善。PASI也从基线时的平均12降至研究结束时的2.2。15名患者中,只有2例出现不良反应(13%),表现为面部皮损有温热感,为短暂性且可自行缓解。总之,他克莫司软膏可能是治疗银屑病的经典方法之外的一种选择,不仅适用于间擦部位、生殖器和面部区域,也适用于无封闭治疗的身体斑块,且耐受性良好。