Bednarek Jolanta, Kiliańska Zofia M
Departament of Cytobiochemistry, University of Lódź, 12/16 S. Banacha St., 90-237 Lódź, Poland.
Postepy Biochem. 2005;51(4):447-58.
Mitochondria, despite their function in cellular energy metabolism, play an important role in the apoptotic signaling pathways. These organelles in response to the death signal undergo changes resulting in the release of proteins which are essential to conduct apoptosis via mitochondrial pathway. This article is focused on the properties and functions of apoptogenic proteins released from the mitochondrial intermembrane space, i.e., caspases, cytochrome c, Smac/DIABLO, serine protease Omi/HtrA2, AIF and endonuclease G.
线粒体尽管在细胞能量代谢中发挥作用,但在凋亡信号通路中也起着重要作用。这些细胞器在响应死亡信号时会发生变化,导致蛋白质释放,而这些蛋白质对于通过线粒体途径进行凋亡至关重要。本文重点关注从线粒体外膜间隙释放的凋亡蛋白的特性和功能,即半胱天冬酶、细胞色素c、Smac/DIABLO、丝氨酸蛋白酶Omi/HtrA2、凋亡诱导因子和核酸内切酶G。