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多胎妊娠的管理

The management of multiple pregnancy.

作者信息

Taylor Myles J O

机构信息

Peninsula Medical School, Universities of Exeter and Plymouth, Consultant Obstetrician and Gynaecologist, Subspecialist in Fetal and Maternal Medicine, Royal Devon and Exeter NHS Foundation Trust, UK.

出版信息

Early Hum Dev. 2006 Jun;82(6):365-70. doi: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2006.03.008. Epub 2006 May 4.

Abstract

The epidemic of multiple pregnancy continues albeit in a different form with twin pregnancies predominating. Determination of chorionicity is the key to management and regular monitoring by ultrasound is a hallmark of quality care. All multiple pregnancies should be offered first trimester screening by nuchal translucency for aneuploidy. MC twins should be scanned at fortnightly intervals to allow complications such as twin-twin transfusion or IUGR to be detected and referral made to a fetal medicine centre. Maternal complications are common and vigilance is required for their detection. Although planned vaginal delivery can often be achieved, mothers must be prepared for the substantial risk of requiring a caesarean section as this currently occurs in the majority.

摘要

多胎妊娠的流行仍在继续,尽管形式有所不同,以双胎妊娠为主。确定绒毛膜性是管理的关键,定期超声监测是优质护理的标志。所有多胎妊娠都应在孕早期通过颈部透明带扫描进行非整倍体筛查。单绒毛膜双胎应每两周扫描一次,以便检测双胎输血或胎儿生长受限等并发症,并转诊至胎儿医学中心。母亲并发症很常见,需要保持警惕以进行检测。尽管通常可以计划阴道分娩,但母亲必须为剖宫产的重大风险做好准备,因为目前大多数情况都是如此。

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