Alexandre Gisele Caldas, Nadanovsky Paulo, Lopes Claudia S, Faerstein Eduardo
Instituto de Medicina Social, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Cad Saude Publica. 2006 May;22(5):1073-8. doi: 10.1590/s0102-311x2006000500020. Epub 2006 Apr 28.
The aims of this study were to estimate the prevalence of dental pain preventing the performance of routine tasks and to assess its association with socioeconomic factors, minor psychiatric disorders, number of missing teeth, and dental consultation patterns. A cross-sectional study was conducted using a self-completed questionnaire answered by 4,030 administrative employees at a university in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (the Pró-Saúde Study). Data were analyzed using multiple logistic regression. Prevalence of toothache preventing the performance of routine tasks in the two weeks prior to the interview was 2.9% (95%CI: 2.5-3.6). Men (OR = 1.6; 95%CI: 1.1-2.4), individuals with minor psychiatric disorders (OR = 1.7; 95%CI: 1.2-2.6), individuals with extensive tooth loss (OR = 3.4; 95%CI: 1.5-7.8), and those failing to appear for regular dental checkups (OR = 2.5; 95%CI: 1.8-17.3) showed increased odds of experiencing dental pain. Dental pain was an important problem in this population. Unfavorable living conditions and lack of regular dental checkups increased the odds of dental pain.
本研究的目的是估计妨碍日常任务执行的牙痛患病率,并评估其与社会经济因素、轻度精神障碍、缺牙数量和牙科就诊模式之间的关联。在巴西里约热内卢一所大学,对4030名行政员工进行了一项横断面研究,采用自我填写问卷(即健康促进研究)。使用多元逻辑回归分析数据。在访谈前两周内妨碍日常任务执行的牙痛患病率为2.9%(95%置信区间:2.5 - 3.6)。男性(比值比 = 1.6;95%置信区间:1.1 - 2.4)、患有轻度精神障碍的个体(比值比 = 1.7;95%置信区间:1.2 - 2.6)、牙齿大量缺失的个体(比值比 = 3.4;95%置信区间:1.5 - 7.8)以及未定期进行牙科检查的个体(比值比 = 2.5;95%置信区间:1.8 - 17.3)出现牙痛的几率增加。牙痛在该人群中是一个重要问题。不利的生活条件和缺乏定期牙科检查增加了牙痛的几率。