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血小板活化因子受体与“耳垢”效应。简单的血小板活化因子拮抗剂。

PAF receptor and "Cache-oreilles" effect. Simple PAF antagonists.

作者信息

Lamotte-Brasseur J, Heymans F, Dive G, Lamouri A, Batt J P, Redeuilh C, Hosford D, Braquet P, Godfroid J J

机构信息

Centre d'Ingéniérie des Protéines, Institut de Chimie, Liége-Sart-Tilman, Belgium.

出版信息

Lipids. 1991 Dec;26(12):1167-71. doi: 10.1007/BF02536524.

DOI:10.1007/BF02536524
PMID:1668113
Abstract

Nine simple and structurally flexible PAF antagonists were synthesized and their inhibitory effects on PAF induced platelet aggregation were measured. Compounds with PAF antagonistic activity exhibited a negative electrostatic potential generated by two trimethoxyphenyl groups (isocontour at -10 Kcal/mole) at various distances between the negative clouds. The optimal distance between the atoms generating the "cache-oreilles" system for exhibiting potent PAF antagonistic activity is estimated to be 11-13 A. In the flexible molecules studied, the dispersion of the electronic distribution is not necessarily favorable for anti-PAF activity. The data support the simple bipolarized model for the PAF receptor that has been proposed by the authors.

摘要

合成了9种简单且结构灵活的血小板活化因子(PAF)拮抗剂,并测定了它们对PAF诱导的血小板聚集的抑制作用。具有PAF拮抗活性的化合物在负电荷云之间的不同距离处表现出由两个三甲氧基苯基产生的负静电势(等势线为-10千卡/摩尔)。产生“窃听器”系统以展现强效PAF拮抗活性的原子之间的最佳距离估计为11 - 13埃。在所研究的柔性分子中,电子分布的分散不一定有利于抗PAF活性。这些数据支持了作者提出的PAF受体的简单双极化模型。

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A Monte Carlo pharmacophore generation procedure: application to the human PAF receptor.
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2
Platelet-activating factor antagonists.血小板活化因子拮抗剂
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本文引用的文献

1
PAF-receptor. 1. 'Cache-oreilles' effect of selected high-potency platelet-activating factor (PAF) antagonists.血小板活化因子受体。1. 所选高效血小板活化因子(PAF)拮抗剂的“耳垢”效应。
J Lipid Mediat. 1989 Jul-Aug;1(4):201-15.
2
PAF receptor structure: a hypothesis.
Lipids. 1991 Dec;26(12):1162-6. doi: 10.1007/BF02536523.
3
New hypothesis on the conformation of the PAF-receptor from studies on the geometry of selected platelet-activating factor-antagonists.基于对选定血小板活化因子拮抗剂几何结构研究的血小板活化因子受体构象新假说。
J Lipid Mediat. 1991 Nov;4(3):343-6.
4
Aggregation of rabbit platelets by platelet-activating factor is independent of the release reaction and the arachidonate pathway and inhibited by membrane-active drugs.血小板激活因子诱导的兔血小板聚集与释放反应及花生四烯酸途径无关,并受到膜活性药物的抑制。
Lab Invest. 1979 Sep;41(3):275-85.