[三例自发性纵隔气肿]

[Three cases of spontaneous pneumomediastinum].

作者信息

Kobayashi Kashin, Tachikawa Soichi, Horiguchi Takahiko, Kondo Rieko, Shiga Mamoru, Hirose Masahiro, Sasaki Yasushi, Torigoe Hiroshi

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Fujita Health University Second Educational Hospital.

出版信息

Nihon Kokyuki Gakkai Zasshi. 2006 Apr;44(4):350-3.

PMID:16681254

Abstract

We encountered 3 male patients with spontaneous pneumomediastinum. The patients were a 16-year old and a 17-year old and a 24-year old. Predisposing episodes for the development of spontaneous pneumomediastinum could be identified in all 3 patients: throwing a ball during a baseball game in 1, lifting a heavy load during work in 2. However, they were healthy and suddenly developed symptoms in the absence of any underlying disease. The presenting complaint was chest pain in all 3 patients. Chest X-ray films and chest CT images revealed pneumomediastinum. A diagnosis of spontaneous pneumomediastinum was made based on chest X-ray films and chest CT images. After conservative treatment, all 3 patients recovered.

摘要

我们遇到了3例自发性纵隔气肿的男性患者。患者分别为16岁、17岁和24岁。在所有3例患者中均能确定自发性纵隔气肿发生的诱发事件：1例在棒球比赛中投掷球，2例在工作中搬运重物。然而，他们身体健康，在没有任何基础疾病的情况下突然出现症状。所有3例患者的主要症状均为胸痛。胸部X光片和胸部CT图像显示纵隔气肿。根据胸部X光片和胸部CT图像做出了自发性纵隔气肿的诊断。经过保守治疗，所有3例患者均康复。