Carmel David, Lavie Nilli, Rees Geraint
Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, London WC1N 3AR, United Kingdom.
Curr Biol. 2006 May 9;16(9):907-11. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2006.03.055.
Even when confined to the same spatial location, flickering and steady light evoke very different conscious experiences because of their distinct temporal patterns. The neural basis of such differences in subjective experience remains uncertain . Here, we used functional MRI in humans to examine the neural structures involved in awareness of flicker. Participants viewed a single point source of light that flickered at the critical flicker fusion (CFF) threshold, where the same stimulus is sometimes perceived as flickering and sometimes as steady (fused) . We were thus able to compare brain activity for conscious percepts that differed qualitatively (flickering or fused) but were evoked by identical physical stimuli. Greater brain activation was observed on flicker (versus fused) trials in regions of frontal and parietal cortex previously associated with visual awareness in tasks that did not require detection of temporal patterns . In contrast, greater activation was observed on fused (versus flicker) trials in occipital extrastriate cortex. Our findings indicate that activity of higher-level cortical areas is important for awareness of temporally distinct visual events in the context of a nonspatial task, and they thus suggest that frontal and parietal regions may play a general role in visual awareness.
即使局限于相同的空间位置,闪烁光和稳定光因其不同的时间模式也会引发截然不同的意识体验。这种主观体验差异的神经基础仍不明确。在此,我们利用功能磁共振成像技术对人类进行研究,以探究与闪烁感知相关的神经结构。参与者观看一个在临界闪烁融合(CFF)阈值下闪烁的单点光源,在该阈值下,相同的刺激有时被感知为闪烁,有时被感知为稳定(融合)。因此,我们能够比较由相同物理刺激引发的、在性质上不同(闪烁或融合)的有意识感知的大脑活动。在之前与无需检测时间模式的任务中的视觉意识相关的额叶和顶叶皮质区域,在闪烁(相对于融合)试验中观察到更大的大脑激活。相反,在枕叶纹外皮质的融合(相对于闪烁)试验中观察到更大的激活。我们的研究结果表明,在非空间任务的背景下,高级皮质区域的活动对于感知时间上不同的视觉事件很重要,因此表明额叶和顶叶区域可能在视觉意识中发挥普遍作用。