神经科医生的神经眼科病例研究。

Case studies in neuro-ophthalmology for the neurologist.

作者信息

Lee Andrew G, Brazis Paul W

机构信息

Departments of Ophthalmology, Neurology, and Neurosurgery, The University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.

出版信息

Neurol Clin. 2006 May;24(2):331-45. doi: 10.1016/j.ncl.2006.01.007.

DOI:10.1016/j.ncl.2006.01.007

PMID:16684635

Abstract

In summary, neurologists should be aware of emergent neuro-ophthalmic conditions: (1) temporal arteritis (GCA), (2) IIH, (3) intracranial shunt malfunction, (4) pituitary apoplexy, and (5) pupil-involved TNP. Earlier recognition and treatment of these disorders makes a difference in final out-come. Appropriate evaluation and management may be vision or life saving.

摘要

总之，神经科医生应了解以下紧急神经眼科疾病：（1）颞动脉炎（巨细胞动脉炎），（2）特发性颅内高压，（3）颅内分流器故障，（4）垂体卒中，以及（5）累及瞳孔的三叉神经病变。早期识别和治疗这些疾病会对最终结果产生影响。适当的评估和管理可能挽救视力或生命。