Baker Steven K, Tarnopolsky Mark A
Department of Medicine, Neuromuscular Disease Clinic, Room 2H22, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario L8N 3Z5, Canada.
Muscle Nerve. 2006 Oct;34(4):478-81. doi: 10.1002/mus.20575.
We report a 53-year-old-man who developed rippling muscle disease (RMD) 2 months after starting simvastatin therapy for hypercholesterolemia. He experienced stiffness, myalgias, and classic rippling, which was confirmed on clinical examination. Discontinuation of the statin improved his symptoms. Simvastatin therapy was resumed and resulted in a prompt and severe return of his symptoms. Approximately 1 year after symptom onset he developed mild seropositive oculobulbar myasthenia gravis, which spontaneously remitted after 5 months. We postulate that an immune-mediated disruption of caveolar function was exacerbated by statin exposure. We are unaware of any previous cases of statin-mediated unmasking of RMD.
我们报告一名53岁男性,在开始使用辛伐他汀治疗高胆固醇血症2个月后患上了波纹肌病(RMD)。他出现了肌肉僵硬、肌痛以及典型的波纹现象,临床检查证实了这一点。停用他汀类药物后他的症状有所改善。之后恢复使用辛伐他汀治疗,导致他的症状迅速且严重复发。症状出现约1年后,他患上了轻度血清学阳性的眼咽型重症肌无力,5个月后自发缓解。我们推测他汀类药物暴露加剧了免疫介导的小窝功能破坏。我们未发现之前有他汀类药物介导RMD暴露的病例。