Lima T A
Universidade Estácio de Sá.
Hist Cienc Saude Manguinhos. 1995;2(3):44-96.
Archeological diggings in household garbage deposits from nineteenth-century Rio have uncovered an abundance of equipment used in the elimination of fecal material and phlegm. These findings formed the basis for an analysis and interpretation of the era's attitudes regarding body fluids, as adopted when the mentalities of the new 'bourgeois' segments - then undergoing a process of rise and consolidation - were impregnated by Hippocratic humoralism. The text shows how the introduction of a 'body order' was fundamental in building and keeping the social order in the nineteenth century. It likewise shows how the ideology of hygienization was one of the most important and efficacious strategies for underpinning the bourgeoisie's (victorious) project to achieve hegemony.
对19世纪里约热内卢家庭垃圾堆积处的考古挖掘，发现了大量用于清除粪便和痰液的器具。这些发现为分析和解读那个时代对体液的态度奠定了基础，当时新兴的“资产阶级”阶层正处于崛起和巩固的过程中，其思想深受希波克拉底体液学说的影响。本文展示了“身体秩序”的引入如何在19世纪构建和维持社会秩序方面发挥了根本性作用。同时也表明，卫生化意识形态是支撑资产阶级（胜利的）霸权项目的最重要、最有效的策略之一。
