Sotozaki Hiroko, Parlow Shelley
Department of Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ont., Canada.
Brain Lang. 2006 Jul;98(1):89-101. doi: 10.1016/j.bandl.2006.04.001. Epub 2006 May 11.
The study investigated whether inefficient interhemispheric communication is involved in developmental dyslexia using multiple tasks. A finger localization task, rhyming judgment task, primed lexical decision task, and a visual half-field presentation paradigm were used. Nineteen dyslexic children (mean age = 13.1 years) were compared with 26 chronological age-matched normal children. Although the dyslexic group demonstrated significantly slower and less accurate performance in all three tasks, there was no significant group difference in term of interhemispheric communication. However, priming effects demonstrated by the dyslexic group (p < .05) further indicate that their reading problems may stem from the word retrieval process from the long term memory.
该研究使用多项任务来调查低效的半球间交流是否与发展性阅读障碍有关。采用了手指定位任务、押韵判断任务、启动词法判定任务以及视觉半视野呈现范式。将19名阅读障碍儿童(平均年龄 = 13.1岁)与26名年龄匹配的正常儿童进行比较。尽管阅读障碍组在所有三项任务中的表现明显更慢且准确性更低,但在半球间交流方面两组没有显著差异。然而,阅读障碍组表现出的启动效应(p <.05)进一步表明,他们的阅读问题可能源于长期记忆中的单词检索过程。