Sofia M
II Facoltà di Medicina e Chirurgia, Clinica delle Malattie Respiratorie, Università degli degli Studi di Napoli.
Arch Monaldi Mal Torace. 1990 Jan-Feb;45(1):59-73.
The HIV infection has resulted in a marked increase in the incidence of disease caused by non-tuberculous and tuberculous mycobacteria. Although tuberculosis, in spite of other mycobacterioses, should not be even regarded as a marker of AIDS, recent epidemiological data collected in many countries and in Italy, highlight the correlation between the risk of tbc and the risk of AIDS. Furthermore, the evaluation of AIDS patient with active tbc, shows often atypical clinical patterns (rare cavitation, miliary lesions being common), probably related to a different lung immunoreactions caused by HIV infection.
艾滋病毒感染导致非结核分枝杆菌和结核分枝杆菌引起的疾病发病率显著上升。尽管结核病，尽管有其他分枝杆菌病，甚至不应被视为艾滋病的标志，但最近在许多国家和意大利收集的流行病学数据突出了结核病风险与艾滋病风险之间的相关性。此外，对患有活动性结核病的艾滋病患者的评估显示，其临床模式往往不典型（空洞罕见，粟粒性病变常见），这可能与艾滋病毒感染引起的不同肺部免疫反应有关。
