CDR (Lond Engl Rev). 1991 Apr 26;1(5):R51-6.
Comprehensive surveillance is necessary for effective and efficient primary prevention as well as appropriate resource allocation for patient care. The surveillance of HIV-1 infections and AIDS in England and Wales is based upon voluntary confidential reporting by clinicians of AIDS cases and deaths in HIV-1 infected persons without AIDS, monitoring of named HIV-1 tests through laboratory reports and a special collaborative laboratory study. In addition an unlinked anonymous HIV-1 prevalence monitoring programme has been developed recently to provide a more accurate picture of the evolving epidemic.
全面监测对于有效且高效的一级预防以及为患者护理进行适当的资源分配而言是必要的。英格兰和威尔士对HIV-1感染及艾滋病的监测基于临床医生对艾滋病病例以及未患艾滋病的HIV-1感染者死亡情况的自愿保密报告、通过实验室报告对指定HIV-1检测的监测以及一项特殊的协作实验室研究。此外，最近还开展了一项不关联匿名HIV-1流行率监测项目，以更准确地呈现不断演变的疫情状况。
