O'Connell Mary Patricia
Department of Anesthesia, Paoli Hospital, 255 West Lancaster Avenue, Paoli, PA 19301-1792, USA.
Nurs Clin North Am. 2006 Jun;41(2):173-92, v. doi: 10.1016/j.cnur.2006.01.010.
The operating room is unknown territory to most health care providers. It frequently brings up thoughts of blood, strange smells, and cold temperatures. Many nursing programs have scheduled little, if any, time in this environment for students. As a result, few nurses who practice outside of this specialized area understand the patient care events that occur in the operating room. Those who have selected the operating room for their work environment know that it is a somewhat isolated period in the perioperative experience. This article provides insight into this area of patient care and a greater understanding of how patients are positioned, the physiologic impact of these positions, and some consequences that may impact the postoperative care of these patients.
对大多数医疗服务提供者来说,手术室是个陌生的领域。它常常让人联想到鲜血、奇怪的气味和寒冷的温度。许多护理专业课程安排给学生在这种环境下的时间很少,甚至没有。因此,很少有在这个专业领域之外执业的护士了解手术室里发生的患者护理情况。那些选择手术室作为工作环境的人知道,这在围手术期体验中是一段相对孤立的时期。本文深入探讨了这个患者护理领域,让人们更深入地了解患者的体位摆放、这些体位的生理影响以及一些可能影响这些患者术后护理的后果。