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大麻素在神经疾病中的作用

Implication of cannabinoids in neurological diseases.

作者信息

Alsasua del Valle Angela

机构信息

Dpto. Farmacología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Avda. Complutense s/n, Madrid, 28040, Spain.

出版信息

Cell Mol Neurobiol. 2006 Jul-Aug;26(4-6):579-91. doi: 10.1007/s10571-006-9070-8. Epub 2006 May 12.

Abstract
  1. Preparations from Cannabis sativa (marijuana) have been used for many centuries both medicinally and recreationally. 2. Recent advances in the knowledge of its pharmacological and chemical properties in the organism, mainly due to Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol, and the physiological roles played by the endocannabinoids have opened up new strategies in the treatment of neurological and psychiatric diseases. 3. Potential therapeutic uses of cannabinoid receptor agonists include the management of spasticity and tremor in multiple sclerosis/spinal cord injury, pain, inflammatory disorders, glaucoma, bronchial asthma, cancer, and vasodilation that accompanies advanced cirrhosis. CB(1) receptor antagonists have therapeutic potential in Parkinson's disease. 4. Dr. Julius Axelrod also contributed in studies on the neuroprotective actions of cannabinoids.
摘要
  1. 来自大麻(大麻)的制剂已经在医学和娱乐方面使用了许多世纪。2. 主要由于Δ⁹-四氢大麻酚,其在生物体中的药理和化学性质的知识最近取得了进展,并且内源性大麻素所起的生理作用为神经和精神疾病的治疗开辟了新策略。3. 大麻素受体激动剂的潜在治疗用途包括治疗多发性硬化症/脊髓损伤中的痉挛和震颤、疼痛、炎症性疾病、青光眼、支气管哮喘、癌症以及晚期肝硬化伴随的血管舒张。CB(₁)受体拮抗剂在帕金森病中有治疗潜力。4. 朱利叶斯·阿克塞尔罗德博士也对大麻素的神经保护作用的研究做出了贡献。

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本文引用的文献

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The endocannabinoid system: physiology and pharmacology.内源性大麻素系统:生理学与药理学
Alcohol Alcohol. 2005 Jan-Feb;40(1):2-14. doi: 10.1093/alcalc/agh110. Epub 2004 Nov 18.

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