Mulder Pamela J
University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 53201-0143, USA.
J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2006 May-Jun;35(3):332-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1552-6909.2006.00050.x.
To provide a concept analysis of effective breastfeeding.
Medline and CINAHL electronic databases, reference lists from selected articles, and 7 breastfeeding assessment tools. Search terms included the following: breastfeeding and effective, adequate, successful.
Literature was selected according to whether the concept of effective breastfeeding was defined or described.
Literature was reviewed and data organized as definitions or descriptions, with descriptions grouped into categories sharing similar characteristics.
Four characteristics were chosen as essential attributes of effective breastfeeding: positioning, latch, sucking, and milk transfer.
The concept of effective breastfeeding requires further concept development to define and describe effective positioning, latch, sucking, and milk transfer. Future research is needed to determine the relationships between the antecedents, attributes, and consequences of effective breastfeeding.
对有效母乳喂养进行概念分析。
医学文献数据库（Medline）和护理学与健康领域数据库（CINAHL）、所选文章的参考文献列表以及7种母乳喂养评估工具。检索词包括：母乳喂养与有效、充足、成功。
根据是否对有效母乳喂养的概念进行了定义或描述来选择文献。
对文献进行综述，并将数据整理为定义或描述，将描述归为具有相似特征的类别。
选择了四个特征作为有效母乳喂养的基本属性：姿势、衔接、吸吮和乳汁传输。
有效母乳喂养的概念需要进一步进行概念发展，以定义和描述有效的姿势、衔接、吸吮和乳汁传输。未来需要开展研究，以确定有效母乳喂养的前提因素、属性和结果之间的关系。
