Gayer Steven, Tutiven Jacqueline
University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 900 Northwest 17th Street, Miami, FL 33136, USA.
Ophthalmol Clin North Am. 2006 Jun;19(2):269-78. doi: 10.1016/j.ohc.2006.02.012.
Ophthalmic pathology in infants and children undergoing eye surgery ranges from the rare and atypical to the commonplace. These pathologies include nasolacrimal duct obstruction, strabismus, congenital or traumatically induced cataracts, penetrating eye injuries, glaucoma, retinopathy of prematurity, intraorbital tumors, and more. Nasolacrimal duct stenosis, cataracts, and traumatic eye injuries often occur in otherwise healthy pediatric patients; however, many ophthalmopathies can be associated with other congenital disorders that may have important anesthesia implications. In this article, we will review pertinent anesthesia issues within the context of various ophthalmic diseases.
接受眼科手术的婴幼儿眼科病理情况多种多样，从罕见的非典型病症到常见病症都有。这些病理情况包括鼻泪管阻塞、斜视、先天性或外伤性白内障、眼球穿通伤、青光眼、早产儿视网膜病变、眶内肿瘤等等。鼻泪管狭窄、白内障和外伤性眼损伤常发生在其他方面健康的儿科患者中；然而，许多眼科疾病可能与其他先天性疾病有关，这可能对麻醉有重要影响。在本文中，我们将在各种眼科疾病的背景下回顾相关的麻醉问题。
