Schilthuizen Menno
Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Locked Bag 2073, 88999 Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia.
Trends Ecol Evol. 2005 Nov;20(11):581-4. doi: 10.1016/j.tree.2005.08.014. Epub 2005 Sep 8.
Love darts are hard 'needles' that many snails and slugs use to pierce their partner during mating. In a few species, darts have been shown to play a role in sperm competition. Two new papers, by Davison et al., and Koene and Schulenburg, might further pique researchers' interest, because they show how the full potential of darts can be tapped for studies of sexual selection in hermaphrodites.
恋矢是许多蜗牛和蛞蝓在交配时用来刺穿配偶的坚硬“针状物”。在少数物种中,恋矢已被证明在精子竞争中发挥作用。戴维森等人以及凯内和舒伦堡发表的两篇新论文可能会进一步激发研究人员的兴趣,因为它们展示了如何充分利用恋矢来研究雌雄同体动物的性选择。