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高频阈值:随年龄和工业噪声暴露的变化

High frequency thresholds: variations with age and industrial noise exposure.

作者信息

Morton L P, Reynolds L

机构信息

Department of Logopaedics, University of Cape Town.

出版信息

S Afr J Commun Disord. 1991;38:13-7.

PMID:1670486
Abstract

The effects of age and noise exposure were investigated. 97 normal subjects representing 6 age groups were tested with both conventional pure tone audiometry and high frequency audiometry (10-20 kHz) using a commercial high frequency audiometer. Thresholds were obtained by means of earphones as opposed to a quasi-free field technique. The results were discussed in terms of the age effect. In addition, conventional and high frequency thresholds were obtained for 64 subjects who had a history of industrial noise exposure representing 4 age groups. Significant differences were found between the noise exposed group and the normal subjects. The implications of the results are discussed.

摘要

研究了年龄和噪声暴露的影响。使用商用高频听力计,对代表6个年龄组的97名正常受试者进行了常规纯音听力测定和高频听力测定(10 - 20千赫)。阈值是通过耳机获得的,而不是采用准自由场技术。根据年龄效应讨论了结果。此外,还对代表4个年龄组的64名有工业噪声暴露史的受试者进行了常规和高频阈值测定。发现噪声暴露组与正常受试者之间存在显著差异。讨论了结果的意义。

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