Hairston W David, Hodges Donald A, Burdette Jonathan H, Wallace Mark T
Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157, USA.
Neuroreport. 2006 May 29;17(8):791-5. doi: 10.1097/01.wnr.0000220141.29413.b4.
Although numerous studies have shown that response times can be speeded by the presentation of multisensory stimuli, here we show that such speeding can be seen even when the second sensory channel fails to provide any task-relevant (i.e. redundant) information, and where cueing appears an unlikely explanation. Study participants performed a visual temporal order judgment task in the presence of task uninformative auditory cues, with the latter sound delayed relative to the latter visual cue. Responses were maximally speeded when the auditory stimulus was delayed by a short time (i.e. 100 ms) relative to the second visual target. These results illustrate a unique form of temporal benefit underlying a multisensory interaction, and form the basis for a novel explanation of these perceptual enhancements.
尽管众多研究表明,多感官刺激的呈现可以加快反应时间,但我们在此表明,即使第二感官通道未能提供任何与任务相关(即冗余)的信息,且提示似乎不太可能是解释原因时,也能观察到这种加快。研究参与者在存在对任务无信息的听觉提示的情况下执行视觉时间顺序判断任务,后者的声音相对于第二个视觉提示延迟。当听觉刺激相对于第二个视觉目标延迟短时间(即100毫秒)时,反应速度达到最大加快。这些结果说明了多感官交互中一种独特的时间效益形式,并为这些感知增强提供了一种新解释的基础。