Lemaire Jean
Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
LDI Issue Brief. 2005 Oct-Nov;11(2):1-4.
Despite recent gains, the U.S. remains behind most other affluent countries in life expectancy. Even within the U.S., the gap between the life expectancies of Caucasians and African-Americans remains significant. At the same time, firearm deaths in the U.S. far exceed peer nations, and disproportionately affect African-American males. In this Issue Brief, Dr. Lemaire explores whether deaths from firearms explain some of these international and racial disparities in life expectancy. He uses actuarial techniques to calculate the "cost" of firearm deaths in the U.S., both in terms of reduced life expectancy and increased life insurance premiums.
尽管近期有所进步,但美国在预期寿命方面仍落后于大多数其他富裕国家。即使在美国国内,白人和非裔美国人的预期寿命差距依然显著。与此同时,美国的枪支致死率远远超过其他同类国家,且对非裔美国男性的影响尤为严重。在本问题简报中,勒梅尔博士探讨了枪支致死是否能解释这些预期寿命方面的国际和种族差异。他运用精算技术来计算美国枪支致死的“成本”,包括预期寿命的缩短和人寿保险费的增加。