Sitnikov V P, Anikin I A, Chernushevich I I, Zavarzin B A, Anikin M I
Vestn Otorinolaringol. 2006(2):38-41.
The paper presents a comparative analysis of efficacy of ossiculoplasty (OP) using different transplants. A total of 202 operations were performed. Prostheses made of the fragments of the auditory ossicles, or a cortical layer of the temporal bone (n=81), of nail plate (n=56), titanium implants (n=65) were applied. A satisfactory result was achieved in 72-87% ossiculoplasties. Functional outcomes of OP did not vary significantly with type and material of the prosthesis. Main causes of poor OP results were fixation or displacement of the prosthesis with fibrous tissue; in case of titanium prostheses -- perforation of the tympanic membrane with prosthesis extrusion.
本文对使用不同移植物进行鼓室成形术（OP）的疗效进行了比较分析。共进行了202例手术。使用了由听小骨碎片、颞骨皮质层（n = 81）、指甲板（n = 56）、钛植入物（n = 65）制成的假体。72% - 87%的鼓室成形术取得了满意的结果。鼓室成形术的功能结果在假体类型和材料方面没有显著差异。鼓室成形术效果不佳的主要原因是假体被纤维组织固定或移位；对于钛假体，是鼓膜穿孔伴假体脱出。
