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脑肿瘤患者及其护理人员的支持性护理需求。

Supportive care needs of people with brain tumours and their carers.

作者信息

Janda Monika, Eakin Elizabeth G, Bailey Lucy, Walker David, Troy Kate

机构信息

Viertel Centre for Research in Cancer Control, Queensland Cancer Fund, Spring Hill, Australia.

出版信息

Support Care Cancer. 2006 Nov;14(11):1094-103. doi: 10.1007/s00520-006-0074-1. Epub 2006 May 19.

DOI:10.1007/s00520-006-0074-1
PMID:16710653
Abstract

GOALS OF WORK

The diagnosis and treatment of a brain tumour may result in long-term changes in a patient's functional and social abilities and/or in a greatly reduced life span. A qualitative investigation was conducted to examine the supportive care needs of patients with brain tumour and their carers.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Overall, 18 patients and 18 carers participated in focus groups or telephone interviews, following a structured interview guide to elicit supportive care services of importance to these patients and carers.

MAIN RESULTS

Six major themes were identified using the framework analysis method, including needs for information and coping with uncertainty, practical support, support to return to pretreatment responsibilities or prepare for long-term care, support to deal with social isolation and organize respite care, support to overcome stigma/discrimination and support to discuss potentially reduced life expectancy.

CONCLUSIONS

Five recommendations to improve service delivery include: assignment of a dedicated member of the care team or case manager; proactive dissemination of information, education and psychosocial support; access to objective assessment of neuropsychological functioning; facilitating easier access to welfare payments; and services facilitating communication about difficult illness-related topics. Provision of services along these recommendations could improve supportive care of brain tumour patients and their carers.

摘要

工作目标

脑肿瘤的诊断和治疗可能会导致患者的功能和社交能力发生长期变化,和/或导致寿命大幅缩短。开展了一项定性研究,以调查脑肿瘤患者及其护理人员的支持性护理需求。

材料与方法

总体而言,18名患者和18名护理人员参加了焦点小组或电话访谈,遵循结构化访谈指南,以了解对这些患者和护理人员重要的支持性护理服务。

主要结果

使用框架分析法确定了六个主要主题,包括信息需求和应对不确定性、实际支持、恢复治疗前职责或为长期护理做准备的支持、应对社会隔离和安排临时护理的支持、克服污名/歧视的支持以及讨论预期寿命可能缩短问题的支持。

结论

改善服务提供的五项建议包括:指定一名护理团队的专职成员或病例经理;积极传播信息、教育和心理社会支持;获得神经心理功能的客观评估;便利获得福利金;以及提供便于就与疾病相关的棘手话题进行沟通的服务。按照这些建议提供服务可以改善对脑肿瘤患者及其护理人员的支持性护理。

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