Kirk A, Koch B, Scannell R, Wilson H R, Counsell G, Dowling J, Herrmann A, Martin R, Walsh M
EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 3DB, United Kingdom.
Phys Rev Lett. 2006 May 12;96(18):185001. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.185001. Epub 2006 May 10.
Edge-localized modes (ELMs) are repetitive instabilities that occur in the outer region of tokamak plasmas. This Letter provides new information on and the implications of the evolution of the filament structures observed during ELMs in the MAST tokamak. The filaments exist for the time over which particles are being released into the scrape off layer. They start off at the plasma edge rotating at the velocity of the pedestal, and then decelerate toroidally and accelerate radially outwards. As the filaments propagate radially they remain aligned with the local magnetic field line.
边界局域模(ELMs)是托卡马克等离子体外部区域出现的重复性不稳定性。本信函提供了关于在MAST托卡马克的边界局域模期间观测到的丝状结构演化的新信息及其影响。这些细丝在粒子被释放到刮离层的时间段内存在。它们从等离子体边缘开始,以台基的速度旋转,然后在环向减速并在径向向外加速。当细丝径向传播时,它们与局部磁力线保持对齐。