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用于检测隐藏信息的手指脉搏波形长度

Finger pulse waveform length in the detection of concealed information.

作者信息

Elaad Eitan, Ben-Shakhar Gershon

机构信息

Department of Behavioral Sciences, The College of Judea and Samaria, Ariel, Israel.

出版信息

Int J Psychophysiol. 2006 Aug;61(2):226-34. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2005.10.005. Epub 2006 May 19.

Abstract

An attempt was made to assess the efficiency of the finger pulse waveform length (FPWL), in detection of concealed information. For this purpose, two mock-theft experiments were designed. In the first, 40 guilty participants were examined while electrodermal, respiration and finger pulse volume were recorded. Results showed that detection accuracy with the FPWL was at least as good as the accuracy obtained with the other two measures (respiration changes and skin conductance responses). Detection efficiency was further improved when a combination of FPWL with the other two measures was used. In the second experiment, 39 guilty and 23 innocent participants were instructed to deny knowledge while the transducers were not attached to them. Then, the same questions were repeated while electrodermal, respiration and finger pulse volume were recorded. Results showed reduced rates of identification compared to the first experiment, which were explained by habituation. However, finger pulse was less affected by habituation than both respiration and skin conductance. Results suggested that the FPWL might be a useful addition to the existing measures in the detection of concealed information.

摘要

研究人员试图评估手指脉搏波形长度(FPWL)在检测隐藏信息方面的效率。为此,设计了两个模拟盗窃实验。在第一个实验中,对40名有罪参与者进行了检查,同时记录了皮肤电活动、呼吸和手指脉搏容积。结果表明,使用FPWL的检测准确率至少与使用其他两种测量方法(呼吸变化和皮肤电反应)所获得的准确率一样高。当将FPWL与其他两种测量方法结合使用时,检测效率进一步提高。在第二个实验中,39名有罪参与者和23名无辜参与者在未连接传感器的情况下被要求否认知情。然后,在记录皮肤电活动、呼吸和手指脉搏容积的同时重复相同的问题。结果显示,与第一个实验相比,识别率有所降低,这可以用习惯化来解释。然而,手指脉搏受习惯化影响比呼吸和皮肤电活动都小。结果表明,在检测隐藏信息方面,FPWL可能是现有测量方法的一个有用补充。

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