Feinson Judith A, Chidekel Aaron S
Tobacco Prevention Program, A.I. duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, Delaware, USA.
Del Med J. 2006 Apr;78(4):137-45.
This article is the first in a series of four providing up-to-date information about the tobacco problem and how physicians can effectively intervene. Three of the four articles are accredited for free continuing medical education (CME) credit for physicians. The CME credit is being provided free of charge by Nemours via the Web site www.pedseducation.org. Physicians may obtain credit by logging on to this site, registering, and completing the post-test and evaluation materials. This article reviews the best evidence-based approaches for tobacco intervention in the busy office. It discusses the implementation of the following components of a tobacco-control program to effectively and efficiently address the tobacco problem: 1) physician counseling to promote smoking cessation, 2) strategies to promote abstinence from smoking, 3) strategies to minimize environmental tobacco smoke exposure, 4) strategies to encourage tobacco use cessation, and 5) office-based interventions. By reading the article and completing the post-test, it is anticipated that the following learning objectives will be met: 1) physicians will become familiar with best practice interventions for tobacco counseling and limiting secondhand smoke exposure, and 2) physicians will become familiar with office based strategies to promote a strong anti-smoking message.
本文是四篇系列文章中的第一篇,提供有关烟草问题以及医生如何有效干预的最新信息。四篇文章中的三篇经认可可为医生提供免费的继续医学教育(CME)学分。该CME学分由内穆尔基金会通过网站www.pedseducation.org免费提供。医生可以通过登录该网站、注册并完成测试后评估材料来获得学分。本文回顾了在繁忙诊所中进行烟草干预的最佳循证方法。它讨论了实施烟草控制计划的以下组成部分,以有效且高效地解决烟草问题:1)促进戒烟的医生咨询;2)促进戒烟的策略;3)尽量减少环境烟草烟雾暴露的策略;4)鼓励戒烟的策略;5)基于诊所的干预措施。通过阅读本文并完成测试后评估,预期将实现以下学习目标:1)医生将熟悉烟草咨询和限制二手烟暴露的最佳实践干预措施;2)医生将熟悉基于诊所的促进强烈反吸烟信息的策略。