Li Yongquan, Demerjian Kenneth L, Williams Leah R, Worsnop Douglas R, Kolb Charles E, Davidovits Paul
Atmospheric Sciences Research Center, State University of New York, 251 Fuller Road, Albany, New York 12203, USA.
J Phys Chem A. 2006 Jun 1;110(21):6814-20. doi: 10.1021/jp0563134.
The heterogeneous uptake of the 8-2 fluorotelomer alcohol, F(CF2)8CH2CH2OH, on liquid water surfaces over the temperature range 256-273 K and on 1-octanol surfaces over the temperature range 264-295 K has been investigated with a droplet train flow reactor. The uptake coefficient on water droplets is zero within the error of the measurement (+/-0.01) and is independent of droplet temperature. In contrast, significant uptake onto 1-octanol is observed. Measured uptake coefficients for 1-octanol showed a negative temperature dependence, varying from 0.034 +/- 0.005 (1sigma) at 295 K to 0.103 +/- 0.009 at 264 K. The measured uptake coefficients on 1-octanol were independent of gas-liquid contact time, for typical contact times varying between 3 and 15 ms, and independent of the 8-2 fluorotelomer alcohol gas-phase concentration, indicating that the uptake coefficients are equivalent to mass accommodation coefficients. The uptake coefficients on 1-octanol were also independent of relative humidity. These results show that the uptake of FTOHs on or into the aqueous component of cloud/fog droplets or aqueous aerosol particles is not likely to be an important atmospheric sink for these compounds. In these experiments, 1-octanol was used as a model compound for organic-containing atmospheric particles. The larger uptake coefficient measured for 1-octanol surfaces indicates that FTOH partitioning to organic-containing cloud/fog droplets and aerosol particles may be an atmospheric loss mechanism.
利用液滴串流反应器研究了8-2氟调聚物醇F(CF2)8CH2CH2OH在256 - 273 K温度范围内的液态水表面以及在264 - 295 K温度范围内的1-辛醇表面的非均匀摄取情况。在测量误差(±0.01)范围内,其在水滴上的摄取系数为零,且与液滴温度无关。相比之下,观察到其在1-辛醇上有显著摄取。测得的1-辛醇摄取系数呈现负温度依赖性,从295 K时的0.034±0.005(1σ)变化到264 K时的0.103±0.009。对于典型接触时间在3至15毫秒之间变化的情况,测得的1-辛醇摄取系数与气液接触时间无关,且与8-2氟调聚物醇气相浓度无关,这表明摄取系数等同于质量适应系数。1-辛醇上的摄取系数也与相对湿度无关。这些结果表明,FTOHs在云/雾滴或水性气溶胶颗粒的水性成分上或进入其中的摄取不太可能是这些化合物在大气中的重要汇。在这些实验中,1-辛醇被用作含有机大气颗粒的模型化合物。测得的1-辛醇表面较大的摄取系数表明,FTOH分配到含有机的云/雾滴和气溶胶颗粒上可能是一种大气损失机制。