Jones Sophie M, Banwell Paul E, Shakespeare Peter G
Odstock Burns, Wound Healing & Reconstructive Surgery Charitable Trust, Laing Laboratory, Salisbury District Hospital, Salisbury, Wiltshire SP2 8BJ, UK.
Int Wound J. 2004 Dec;1(4):225-30. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-4801.2004.00055.x.
Better care for patients and improved health care depends on the availability of good information which is accessible when and where it is needed. The development of technology, more specifically the Internet, has expanded the means whereby information can be acquired and transmitted over large distances enabling the concept of telemedicine to become a reality. Telemedicine, defined as the practise of medicine at a distance, encompasses diagnosis, education and treatment. It is a technology that many thought would expand rapidly and change the face of medicine. However, this has not happened and during the last decade although certain telemedicine applications, such as video-consulting and teleradiology, have matured to become essential health care services in some countries, others, such as telepathology, remain the subject of intensive research effort. Telemedicine can be used in almost any medical specialty although the specialties best suited are those with a high visual component. Wound healing and wound management is thus a prime candidate for telemedicine. Development of a suitable telemedical system in this field could have a significant effect on wound care in the community, tertiary referral patterns and hospital admission rates.
为患者提供更好的护理以及改善医疗保健,依赖于优质信息的可获取性,即在需要之时和之地能够获取这些信息。技术的发展,更具体地说是互联网的发展,拓宽了信息获取和远距离传输的方式,使得远程医疗的概念成为现实。远程医疗被定义为远距离行医,涵盖诊断、教育和治疗。这是一项许多人认为会迅速发展并改变医学面貌的技术。然而,情况并非如此,在过去十年里,尽管某些远程医疗应用,如视频会诊和远程放射学,在一些国家已成熟成为基本的医疗保健服务,但其他一些应用,如远程病理学,仍处于深入研究阶段。远程医疗几乎可用于任何医学专科,不过最适合的专科是那些视觉成分较高的专科。因此,伤口愈合与伤口管理是远程医疗的主要应用对象。在这一领域开发合适的远程医疗系统可能会对社区伤口护理、三级转诊模式和医院住院率产生重大影响。