Meiser Thorsten, Sattler Christine
Department of Psychology, Jena University, Humboldstrasse 11, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
Conscious Cogn. 2007 Mar;16(1):189-210. doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2006.04.003. Epub 2006 May 24.
The relation between conscious recollection and source memory for perceptual details was investigated in three experiments that combined the remember-know paradigm with a multidimensional source monitoring test. Experiment 1 replicated that source memory for perceptual details is better in the case of "remember" than "know" judgments. Experiment 2 showed that the relation between "remember" judgments and source memory for perceptual details is diminished by a semantic orienting task during encoding. Experiment 3 demonstrated that "remember" judgments are related to enhanced source memory for specific and unique kinds of perceptual source information, whereas memory for incomplete and global perceptual source information does not differentiate between "remember" and "know" judgments. The results show that the attentional focus during encoding and the specificity of retrieved source information form boundary conditions for the use of source memory for perceptual details as a basis of "remember" judgments.
在三项将记住-知道范式与多维源监测测试相结合的实验中，研究了对感知细节的有意识回忆与源记忆之间的关系。实验1重复验证了，对于感知细节的源记忆在“记住”判断的情况下比“知道”判断更好。实验2表明，编码过程中的语义定向任务会削弱“记住”判断与感知细节源记忆之间的关系。实验3证明，“记住”判断与特定且独特的感知源信息的增强源记忆相关，而对于不完整和整体感知源信息的记忆在“记住”和“知道”判断之间并无差异。结果表明，编码过程中的注意力焦点以及检索到的源信息的特异性，构成了将感知细节的源记忆用作“记住”判断基础的边界条件。
