Cotter Michael R, Panzarino John
J Endod. 2006 Jun;32(6):579-82. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2005.08.004.
Nonsurgical retreatment and surgical endodontics are not always viable solutions to endodontic disease. Access for retreatment may be limited by posts. Surgical endodontics may be limited by anatomical features including bone thickness and nerve and sinus proximity. Anatomical limitations and complex restorations may prevent implant placement. Intentional replantation is considered by many as a procedure of last resort when nonsurgical or surgical endodontics is contra-indicated. The treatment described demonstrates intentional replantation as a procedure to be considered when endodontic procedures or a dental implant are not possible.
非手术再治疗和外科牙髓治疗并非总是牙髓疾病的可行解决方案。桩可能会限制再治疗的入路。外科牙髓治疗可能会受到包括骨厚度以及神经和窦接近度等解剖特征的限制。解剖学限制和复杂的修复体可能会妨碍种植体植入。当非手术或外科牙髓治疗禁忌时，许多人认为有意再植是一种最后的手段。所描述的治疗表明，当牙髓治疗或牙种植不可能时，有意再植是一种应考虑的方法。
