Kaiserling E, Wolburg H
Institute of Pathology, Eberhard-Karls University, Tübingen, Federal Republic of Germany.
Virchows Arch B Cell Pathol Incl Mol Pathol. 1991;60(1):47-55. doi: 10.1007/BF02899527.
Nuclear pockets (NP) are found in numerous human tumours and in certain non-neoplastic cells. This study concerns the structure of NP in cells from two malignant rhabdoid tumours, one embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma, two centroblastic/centrocytic lymphomas, one centrocytic lymphoma and one Ki-1 lymphoma, as well as in normal neutrophils. Structures were noted in freeze-fracture replicas that were interpreted as corresponding to the NP seen in ultrathin sections and were classified into four types. A lack of nuclear pores was common to all types. In addition, intramembranous particles were either absent or very scanty on both the E- and the P-faces of areas of the nuclear membrane involved in pocket formation. It can be concluded from the lack of nuclear pores that no interchange between the nucleus and cytoplasm takes place in these areas. The reason for the lack of intramembranous particles is not known. It is suggested that the nuclear lamina (intermediate filaments of the nuclear skeleton) is not in contact with the nuclear membrane here.
核袋(NP)见于多种人类肿瘤及某些非肿瘤细胞中。本研究关注来自两例恶性横纹肌样瘤、一例胚胎性横纹肌肉瘤、两例中心母细胞/中心细胞性淋巴瘤、一例中心细胞性淋巴瘤及一例Ki-1淋巴瘤的细胞中的核袋结构,以及正常中性粒细胞中的核袋结构。在冷冻蚀刻复制品中观察到的结构被解释为与超薄切片中所见的核袋相对应,并分为四种类型。所有类型均缺乏核孔。此外,在形成核袋的核膜区域的E面和P面上,膜内颗粒要么不存在,要么非常稀少。从缺乏核孔可以得出结论,在这些区域细胞核与细胞质之间不发生物质交换。膜内颗粒缺乏的原因尚不清楚。有人提出,此处核纤层(核骨架的中间丝)不与核膜接触。