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[耳鸣患者光刺激诱导的放松]

[Relaxation induced by photic stimulation in tinnitus patients].

作者信息

Tönnies S

机构信息

Fachbereich Psychologie, Universität Hamburg, Von-Melle-Park 5, 20146 Hamburg.

出版信息

HNO. 2006 Jun;54(6):481-6. doi: 10.1007/s00106-006-1417-4.

Abstract

The therapeutic effect of applying photic stimulation was evaluated in a sample of 17 patients with chronic tinnitus. The employed optical stimulation technique triggers the activity of brain waves and induces deep relaxation characterized by increased EEG activity in the theta and delta spectrum. The expected therapeutic effect beyond relaxation was a decrease in subjective tinnitus distress and further improvements in well-being. All patients received ten applications of photic stimulation, each lasting 30 min. Every application markedly increased the peripheral blood circulation, thus indicating a relaxation effect. The emotional and cognitive impairments as well as the subjective tinnitus distress significantly decreased during treatment while sleep disturbances showed a tendency towards improvement. Overall, tinnitus distress markedly decreased and general well-being improved. The photic stimulation technique is proposed as a relief for tinnitus patients who do not respond to conventional relaxation techniques.

摘要

对17名慢性耳鸣患者的样本进行了光刺激治疗效果评估。所采用的光刺激技术可触发脑电波活动,并诱导以θ波和δ波频谱中脑电图活动增加为特征的深度放松。除放松之外,预期的治疗效果是主观耳鸣困扰减轻,幸福感进一步改善。所有患者均接受了10次光刺激治疗,每次持续30分钟。每次治疗均显著增加外周血液循环,从而表明有放松效果。治疗期间,情绪和认知障碍以及主观耳鸣困扰显著减轻,而睡眠障碍呈改善趋势。总体而言,耳鸣困扰明显减轻,总体幸福感得到改善。对于对传统放松技术无反应的耳鸣患者,建议采用光刺激技术作为一种缓解方法。

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