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以(S,S)-(+)-伪麻黄碱作为手性助剂的串联不对称共轭加成/α-烷基化反应

Tandem asymmetric conjugate addition/alpha-alkylation using (S,S)-(+)-pseudoephedrine as chiral auxiliary.

作者信息

Reyes Efraim, Vicario Jose L, Carrillo Luisa, Badía Dolores, Iza Ainara, Uria Uxue

机构信息

Departamento de Química Organica II, Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad del País Vasco-Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, P.O. Box 644, E-48080 Bilbao, Spain.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2006 Jun 8;8(12):2535-8. doi: 10.1021/ol060720w.

DOI:10.1021/ol060720w
PMID:16737307
Abstract

Alpha,beta-unsaturated amides derived from the chiral amino alcohol (S,S)-(+)-pseudoephedrine undergo a very clean and diastereoselective tandem conjugate addition/alpha-alkylation reaction. Excellent results have been achieved using a wide range of differently substituted conjugate acceptors, organolithium reagents, and alkyl halides. The chiral auxiliary could be easily removed from the obtained adducts by reduction, furnishing chiral nonracemic alpha,beta-branched alcohols in a very easy and efficient way. [reaction: see text]

摘要

由手性氨基醇(S,S)-(+)-伪麻黄碱衍生的α,β-不饱和酰胺会发生非常纯净且具有非对映选择性的串联共轭加成/α-烷基化反应。使用多种不同取代的共轭受体、有机锂试剂和卤代烃已取得了优异的结果。通过还原反应,可以很容易地从所得加合物中除去手性助剂,以非常简便有效的方式得到手性非外消旋α,β-支链醇。[反应:见正文]

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引用本文的文献

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Diastereoselective and enantioselective conjugate addition reactions utilizing α,β-unsaturated amides and lactams.利用α,β-不饱和酰胺和内酰胺的非对映选择性和对映选择性共轭加成反应。
Beilstein J Org Chem. 2015 Apr 23;11:530-62. doi: 10.3762/bjoc.11.60. eCollection 2015.
2
Pseudoephenamine: a practical chiral auxiliary for asymmetric synthesis.伪麻黄碱:一种用于不对称合成的实用手性助剂。
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2012 May 7;51(19):4568-71. doi: 10.1002/anie.201200370. Epub 2012 Mar 27.
3
Stereocontrolled alkylative construction of quaternary carbon centers.
季碳中心的立体控制烷基化构建
J Am Chem Soc. 2008 Oct 8;130(40):13231-3. doi: 10.1021/ja806021y. Epub 2008 Sep 13.