Kao Hsueh-Fen Sabrina, Reeder Francelyn M, Hsu Min-Tao, Cheng Su-Fen
University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, USA.
J Holist Nurs. 2006 Jun;24(2):92-101. doi: 10.1177/0898010105282516.
The purpose of this article is to reveal Chinese-rooted meanings present within the Western nursing metaparadigm and to illustrate some similarities with Rogers's Science of Unitary Human Beings. Confucian and Taoist beliefs have the potential to illuminate the basic constructs inherent in holistic nursing. The Western nursing metaparadigm of four concepts--person, nursing, health, and environment--was explored through the lens of a Chinese worldview and led to the presentation of a broadened view for an integrated model of nursing. Asian and Western worldviews of human beings and health are not mutually exclusive. The Chinese holistic worldview of Taoism and Confucianism resonates theoretically and cosmically with the dynamic nature of the human-environment mutual relationship basic to Rogers' unitary view. This strong, theoretical link, when elaborated for its similarities and implications, can broaden the knowledge base to guide contemporary nursing practice, education, and research, particularly relevant for holistic nursing.
本文旨在揭示西方护理元范式中存在的中国根源意义，并阐述与罗杰斯的整体人科学的一些相似之处。儒家和道家信仰有可能阐明整体护理中固有的基本概念。通过中国世界观的视角探讨了西方护理的四个概念——人、护理、健康和环境——的元范式，并提出了一个更广泛的护理综合模型观点。亚洲和西方对人类和健康的世界观并非相互排斥。道家和儒家的中国整体世界观在理论和宇宙观上与罗杰斯整体观所基于的人 - 环境相互关系的动态本质相呼应。这种强大的理论联系，在阐述其相似性和影响时，可以拓宽知识基础，以指导当代护理实践、教育和研究，尤其适用于整体护理。
