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佛罗里达州当前盐沼管理问题综述。

A review of current salt marsh management issues in Florida.

作者信息

Carlson D B, O'Bryan P D, Rey J R

机构信息

Indian River Mosquito Control District, Vero Beach, FL 32961.

出版信息

J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 1991 Mar;7(1):83-8.

PMID:1675260
Abstract

For the past decade, salt marsh management in Florida has been a central issue in attempts to reconcile mosquito control and natural resource interests. Progress has been made in trying to maintain effective mosquito control while protecting and enhancing salt marsh resources primarily due to: 1) efforts by the Florida Coordinating Council on Mosquito Control and its Subcommittee on Managed Marshes, which are committees comprised of agencies responsible for wetlands resources, those mandated to provide mosquito control, and research institutions; and 2) funding of research to investigate ecosystem effects of marsh management techniques. Research and management experience have demonstrated that Rotational Impoundment Management (RIM) and rotary ditching can provide ecologically sound source reduction benefits. Salt marsh ownership, management of state lands and mariculture remain controversial salt marsh management issues.

摘要

在过去十年中,佛罗里达州的盐沼管理一直是协调蚊虫控制与自然资源利益的核心问题。在试图在保护和增强盐沼资源的同时保持有效的蚊虫控制方面已经取得了进展,这主要归功于:1)佛罗里达蚊虫控制协调委员会及其管理沼泽小组委员会的努力,这些委员会由负责湿地资源的机构、负责提供蚊虫控制的机构以及研究机构组成;2)对沼泽管理技术的生态系统影响进行调查的研究资金。研究和管理经验表明,轮灌管理(RIM)和旋转沟渠挖掘可以提供生态上合理的源头减少效益。盐沼所有权、国有土地管理和海水养殖仍然是有争议的盐沼管理问题。

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