Palma-Carlos A G, Santos A S, Branco-Ferreira M, Pregal A L, Palma-Carlos M L
Clinical Allergy Immunology Center, CAIC, Lisbon, Portugal.
Eur Ann Allergy Clin Immunol. 2006 Mar;38(3):87-9.
Sublingual monoid immunotherapy with monomeric allergoids has been largely used in Europe in the last few years. An open trial of allergoid in tablets has been done in rhinitic patients allergic to house dust mites, grass pollens and Parietaria with clear improvement in clinics and drug consumption scores. In a second phase a double blind placebo controlled trial of grass pollens allergoids have been done in hay fever patients with significant decrease on the scores of rhinorrea, sneezing and conjunctivitis nasal steroid consumption and clinical score after serial nasal challenges. Monomeric allergoids are an efficace and safe immunotherapy in allergic rhinitis.
近年来,舌下含服单体变应原疫苗免疫疗法在欧洲已得到广泛应用。针对对屋尘螨、草花粉和墙草过敏的鼻炎患者开展了一项变应原疫苗片剂的开放性试验,结果显示临床症状和药物消耗评分均有明显改善。在第二阶段,针对花粉症患者开展了一项草花粉变应原疫苗的双盲安慰剂对照试验,结果显示在连续鼻激发试验后,鼻漏、打喷嚏、结膜炎评分、鼻用类固醇药物消耗及临床评分均显著降低。单体变应原疫苗是一种治疗过敏性鼻炎安全有效的免疫疗法。