de Walque Damien
Development Research Group, The World Bank, Washington, DC 20433, USA.
Popul Stud (Camb). 2006 Jul;60(2):223-31. doi: 10.1080/00324720600684767.
The study presented in this paper is an examination of the long-term impact of genocide during the period of the Khmer Rouge regime (1975-79) in Cambodia. The very high and selective mortality of the period had a major impact on the population structure of Cambodia. Fertility and marriage rates were both very low under the Khmer Rouge, but recovered immediately after the regime's collapse. Because of the shortage of eligible men, the age and education differences between partners tended to decline. The period also had a lasting impact on the educational attainment of the population. The school system collapsed during the period and therefore individuals -- especially men -- who were of school age at the time have a lower educational attainment than those from the preceding and subsequent birth cohorts.
本文所呈现的研究是对柬埔寨红色高棉政权时期（1975 - 1979年）种族灭绝的长期影响进行的考察。该时期极高且具有选择性的死亡率对柬埔寨的人口结构产生了重大影响。在红色高棉统治下，生育率和结婚率都很低，但在该政权垮台后立即回升。由于适婚男性短缺，伴侣之间的年龄和教育差异趋于缩小。这一时期对人口的教育程度也产生了持久影响。在此期间，学校系统崩溃，因此当时达到上学年龄的个人——尤其是男性——的教育程度低于之前和之后出生队列的人。
