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术后伤口感染细菌分离株的抗菌药敏模式

Antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of bacterial isolates from post-operative wound infections.

作者信息

Arya Muktanjali, Arya Prafull K, Biswas Debasis, Prasad Ramji

机构信息

Department of Microbiology, Himalayan Institute of Medical Sciences, Swami Ram Nagar, Dehradun.

出版信息

Indian J Pathol Microbiol. 2005 Apr;48(2):266-9.

Abstract

516 bacterial isolates were obtained from 502 pus samples, collected from post operative wound infections. Staphylococcus aureus (n=166) was the most frequently isolated bacteria followed by Escherichia coli (n=114), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (n=65), Acinetobacter (n=43), Klebsiella pneumoniae (n=29) and others. Majority of the isolates were resistant to ampicillin, ampicillin-clavulanic acid, cephelexin, cefuroxime, cefotaxime, fluoroquinolones and cotrimoxazole. Alarming antimicrobial resistance made it imperative that measures for control be taken with special emphasis on formulation and implementation of antibiotic policy.

摘要

从502份术后伤口感染的脓液样本中获取了516株细菌分离株。金黄色葡萄球菌(n = 166)是最常分离出的细菌,其次是大肠杆菌(n = 114)、铜绿假单胞菌(n = 65)、不动杆菌(n = 43)、肺炎克雷伯菌(n = 29)等。大多数分离株对氨苄西林、氨苄西林-克拉维酸、头孢氨苄、头孢呋辛、头孢噻肟、氟喹诺酮类和复方新诺明耐药。令人担忧的抗菌药物耐药性使得必须采取控制措施,特别强调抗生素政策的制定和实施。

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