Pan H S, Wang R Y
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, State University of New York, Stony Brook 11794.
Brain Res. 1991 Jan 25;539(2):332-6. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(91)91640-m.
Systemically administered (+/-)-MDMA (3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, 'Ecstasy') suppressed the firing rates of the majority of neurons in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFc). The responses of mPFc cells to (+/-)-MDMA is mimicked by (+)-MDMA but not (-)-MDMA. Furthermore, pretreatment with fluoxetine (a specific 5-HT uptake blocker) but not GBR 12909 (a specific dopamine uptake blocker) prevented the suppressant action of MDMA. These data support the notion that the 5-HT system mediates (+/-)-MDMA's action.
全身给药的(±)-3,4-亚甲基二氧甲基苯丙胺(摇头丸)抑制了内侧前额叶皮质(mPFc)中大多数神经元的放电频率。mPFc细胞对(±)-摇头丸的反应可被(+)-摇头丸模拟,但不能被(-)-摇头丸模拟。此外,用氟西汀(一种特异性5-羟色胺摄取阻滞剂)预处理可阻止摇头丸的抑制作用,但用GBR 12909(一种特异性多巴胺摄取阻滞剂)预处理则不能。这些数据支持5-羟色胺系统介导(±)-摇头丸作用的观点。