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腕掌撞击综合征中尺骨茎突的关节镜下切除术

Arthroscopic excision of ulnar styloid in stylocarpal impaction.

作者信息

Bain Gregory I, Bidwell Terri A

机构信息

Modbury Public Hospital, Modbury, South Australia.

出版信息

Arthroscopy. 2006 Jun;22(6):677.e1-3. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2006.04.083.

Abstract

Stylocarpal impaction is an uncommon cause of ulnar-sided wrist pain in which the long ulnar styloid affects the triquetrum. Previous authors have described an open excision of the ulnar styloid. We present a new technique for arthroscopic identification and subsequent excision of the ulnar styloid. The diagnosis was suspected on plain radiographs and was confirmed by dynamic fluoroscopy. Four patients with ulnar styloid impaction were successfully managed. A diagnostic arthroscopy was performed. With the arthroscope in the 4-5 portal, a 3.5-mm burr was introduced into the 6 U portal. By palpation, the burr was placed onto the tip of the ulnar styloid and confirmed with fluoroscopy. Sufficient ulnar styloid was removed to prevent impingement; this was confirmed on fluoroscopy. We undertook resection of the ulnar styloid to 3 mm (normal, 3 to 6 mm). Adjacent soft tissue structures were not violated. Arthroscopic ulnar styloid identification and excision is a relatively simple procedure. Disruption of the triangular fibrocartilage, dorsal ulnar capsular ligament, and volar ulnar carpal ligament is avoided. Fluoroscopy is valuable in providing preoperative and intraoperative identification of the ulnar styloid and impingement. Postoperatively, patients can recommence activities of daily living as comfort allows.

摘要

茎突撞击是尺侧腕部疼痛的一种罕见原因,其中尺骨茎突过长会影响三角骨。先前的作者描述过尺骨茎突的开放性切除术。我们介绍一种用于关节镜下识别并随后切除尺骨茎突的新技术。在X线平片上怀疑有诊断,动态透视检查予以证实。4例尺骨茎突撞击患者得到成功治疗。进行了诊断性关节镜检查。将关节镜置于4-5通道,把一个3.5毫米的磨钻经6U通道插入。通过触诊,将磨钻置于尺骨茎突尖端并用透视检查确认。切除足够的尺骨茎突以防止撞击;这在透视检查中得到证实。我们将尺骨茎突切除至3毫米(正常为3至6毫米)。未侵犯相邻的软组织结构。关节镜下识别并切除尺骨茎突是一个相对简单的手术。避免了三角纤维软骨、尺侧背侧关节囊韧带和尺侧掌侧腕韧带的损伤。透视检查对于术前和术中识别尺骨茎突及撞击情况很有价值。术后,患者可根据舒适度允许重新开始日常生活活动。

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