Shimotake Takashi, Higuchi Kohji, Tsuda Tomoki, Aoi Shigeyoshi, Iwai Naomi
Division of Surgery, Children's Research Hospital, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto 602-0841, Japan.
J Pediatr Surg. 2006 Jun;41(6):1173-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2006.01.067.
BACKGROUND/PURPOSE: Intraluminal meconium calculi are a rare cause of neonatal abdominal calcifications in patients with anorectal malformations. To investigate their pathogenesis, we performed infrared spectroscopic analysis of meconium-calcified lesions.
Meconium calculi were collected from the colostomy in a newborn patient with imperforate anus and rectourethral fistula. The potassium bromide method was employed to obtain the infrared absorption spectrum of the meconium calculi.
The wavelength pattern of the meconium calculi exhibited 4 specific peaks at 1570, 1390, 1105, and 1005 cm(-1) between 22% and 45% transmittance values. The unique absorption spectrum exclusively indicated ammonium hydrogen urate (C(5)N(5)O(3)H(7)), having the combined constituents of ammonium and uric acid.
These results suggest that the intraluminal meconium calculi were originally derived from meconium and fetal urine. The stasis of meconium passage and fetal urine mixing through the rectourethral fistula in a low-pH condition was deduced to be the main cause of this rare stone formation.
背景/目的:管腔内胎粪结石是肛门直肠畸形患者新生儿腹部钙化的罕见原因。为了研究其发病机制,我们对胎粪钙化病变进行了红外光谱分析。
从一名患有肛门闭锁和直肠尿道瘘的新生儿患者的结肠造口处收集胎粪结石。采用溴化钾法获得胎粪结石的红外吸收光谱。
胎粪结石的波长模式在22%至45%的透光率值之间,在1570、1390、1105和1005 cm(-1)处呈现4个特定峰。独特的吸收光谱仅表明为尿酸氢铵(C(5)N(5)O(3)H(7)),含有铵和尿酸的组合成分。
这些结果表明管腔内胎粪结石最初源自胎粪和胎儿尿液。推测在低pH条件下,胎粪通过受阻以及胎儿尿液通过直肠尿道瘘混合是这种罕见结石形成的主要原因。