Hatzinger M, Badawi J K, Häcker A, Langbein S, Honeck P, Alken P
Klinik für Urologie, Markuskrankenhaus, Wilhelm-Eppstein-Strasse 2, 60431 Frankfurt am Main.
Urologe A. 2006 Jul;45(7):868-71. doi: 10.1007/s00120-006-1068-9.
On 23 September 1901, Georg Kelling (1866-1945) from Dresden performed a celioscopy with a Nitze cystoscope on a dog in Hamburg. This was the beginning of the era of laparoscopy.His doctoral thesis already reflected his early interest in the anatomy and physiology of the gastrointestinal tract. This experience, together with his knowledge on air insufflation of the abdomen, enabled him to be the first to develop the procedure he named "celioscopy." During this pioneer time of laparoscopy, he developed various basic principles that are still valid today and demonstrated astonishingly visionary skills. Although his pioneering achievements have hardly been acknowledged to this day, modern laparoscopy has confirmed Kelling's visions and scientific work in almost all aspects. His name and achievements have most definitely earned a place in the history of endoscopy.
1901年9月23日，来自德累斯顿的格奥尔格·凯林（1866 - 1945）在汉堡用一台尼茨膀胱镜对一只狗进行了腹腔镜检查。这是腹腔镜检查时代的开端。他的博士论文已经反映出他早期对胃肠道解剖学和生理学的兴趣。这段经历，再加上他对腹部充气的了解，使他能够率先开展他命名为“腹腔镜检查”的手术。在腹腔镜检查的这个开创时期，他提出了各种至今仍然有效的基本原则，并展现出了惊人的前瞻性技能。尽管他的开创性成就至今几乎未得到认可，但现代腹腔镜检查在几乎所有方面都证实了凯林的设想和科学工作。他的名字和成就无疑在内窥镜检查史上赢得了一席之地。
