He Yonggang, Kong Wei
Department of Chemistry, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331-4003, USA.
J Chem Phys. 2006 May 28;124(20):204306. doi: 10.1063/1.2201747.
We report studies of a supersonically cooled 2-indanol using two-color resonantly enhanced multiphoton ionization (REMPI) and two-color zero kinetic energy (ZEKE) photoelectron spectroscopy. In the REMPI experiment, we have identified three conformers of 2-indanol and assigned the vibrational structures of the first electronically excited state for the two major conformers. Conformer Ia contains an intramolecular hydrogen bond between the -OH group and the phenyl ring, while conformer IIb has the -OH group in the equatorial position. We have further investigated the vibrational spectroscopy of the cation for the two major conformers using the ZEKE spectroscopy. The two conformers display dramatically different vibrational distributions. The ZEKE spectrum of conformer Ia shows an extensive progression in the puckering mode of the five member ring, indicating a significant geometry change upon ionization. The ZEKE spectra of conformer IIb are dominated by single vibronic transitions, and the intensity of the ZEKE signal is much stronger than that of conformer Ia. These results indicate an invariance of the molecular frame during ionization for conformer IIb. We have performed ab initio and density functional theory calculations to obtain potential energy surfaces along the dihedral angle involving the -OH group for all three electronic states. In addition, we have also calculated the vibrational distribution of the ZEKE spectrum for the puckering mode of the five member ring. Not only the vibrational frequencies but also the intensity distributions for both conformers have been reproduced satisfactorily. The adiabatic ionization energies have been determined to be 68 593+/-5 cm(-1) for conformer Ia and 68 981+/-5 cm(-1) for conformer IIb.
我们报告了使用双色共振增强多光子电离(REMPI)和双色零动能(ZEKE)光电子能谱对超声冷却的2-茚醇进行的研究。在REMPI实验中,我们确定了2-茚醇的三种构象异构体,并指定了两个主要构象异构体的第一电子激发态的振动结构。构象异构体Ia在-OH基团和苯环之间存在分子内氢键,而构象异构体IIb的-OH基团处于赤道位置。我们使用ZEKE光谱进一步研究了两个主要构象异构体阳离子的振动光谱。这两种构象异构体表现出截然不同的振动分布。构象异构体Ia的ZEKE光谱显示出五元环褶皱模式的广泛进展,表明电离时几何结构发生了显著变化。构象异构体IIb的ZEKE光谱以单振动子跃迁为主,ZEKE信号强度比构象异构体Ia强得多。这些结果表明构象异构体IIb在电离过程中分子框架不变。我们进行了从头算和密度泛函理论计算,以获得所有三个电子态沿涉及-OH基团的二面角的势能面。此外,我们还计算了五元环褶皱模式的ZEKE光谱的振动分布。不仅振动频率,而且两种构象异构体的强度分布都得到了令人满意的再现。确定构象异构体Ia的绝热电离能为68593±5 cm⁻¹,构象异构体IIb的绝热电离能为68981±5 cm⁻¹。