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信息通信技术对居家严重慢性病患者的支持——一项干预研究。

Information and communication technology in supporting people with serious chronic illness living at home - an intervention study.

作者信息

Nilsson Carina, Ohman Marja, Söderberg Siv

机构信息

Department of Health Science, Division of Nursing, Luleå University of Technology, Hedenbrovägen, Sweden.

出版信息

J Telemed Telecare. 2006;12(4):198-202. doi: 10.1258/135763306777488807.

Abstract

We studied the experiences of two people with serious chronic illness who used information and communication technology (ICT) to communicate with their district nurse. The study was a qualitative case study. The intervention was performed using an electronic messaging program. The program was accessible to any computer with an Internet connection. The programme consisted of different virtual rooms, where people could communicate using text messages. The participants used the program 2-4 times each week from the beginning of November 2003 to February 2004. Semistructured interviews were performed before, during and after the intervention and were analysed using thematic content analysis. The results showed that the participants' communication with the district nurse was improved because of easy accessibility and that they felt increased security. They also felt there were fewer limitations and that their everyday life was improved, which can also be seen as an improvement in care.

摘要

我们研究了两名患有严重慢性病的患者利用信息通信技术(ICT)与社区护士沟通的经历。该研究是一项定性案例研究。干预措施通过一个电子消息程序实施。任何连接互联网的计算机都可以使用该程序。该程序由不同的虚拟房间组成,人们可以在其中使用短信进行交流。从2003年11月初到2004年2月,参与者每周使用该程序2至4次。在干预前、干预期间和干预后进行了半结构化访谈,并采用主题内容分析法进行分析。结果表明,由于易于使用,参与者与社区护士的沟通得到了改善,他们感到安全感增强。他们还觉得限制减少了,日常生活得到了改善,这也可视为护理方面的改善。

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