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紫贻贝暴露于高亚致死浓度的甲醛、苯和苯酚期间及其从这些物质中恢复过程中的耗氧量测定。

Measurements of oxygen consumption in Mytilus edulis during exposure to, and recovery from, high sublethal concentrations of formaldehyde, benzene and phenol.

作者信息

Nordtug T, Børseth J F, Olsen A, Zachariassen K E

机构信息

Department of Ecotoxicology, Research Foundation College of Arts and Science, University of Trondheim, Dragvoll, Norway.

出版信息

Comp Biochem Physiol C Comp Pharmacol Toxicol. 1991;100(1-2):85-7. doi: 10.1016/0742-8413(91)90128-g.

DOI:10.1016/0742-8413(91)90128-g
PMID:1677879
Abstract
  1. The rate of oxygen consumption has been monitored continuously in M. edulis during acute exposure to high sublethal concentrations of formaldehyde, phenol and benzene and subsequent recovery periods of 96 hr. 2. The results are discussed in relation to changes in the electrochemical potential difference of sodium, the content of ATP and the tissue concentration of strombine. 3. After exposure to benzene and phenol, an increase in the rate of oxygen consumption that could not be explained by oxygen debt from the exposure period was observed. 4. Depression of the rate of oxygen consumption after exposure to formaldehyde may be explained by a reduced ability to extract oxygen from the water. 5. The pattern of oxygen consumption and behavioural responses, as well as the combined changes in the biochemical markers, were distinctly different in the three cases.
摘要
  1. 在紫贻贝急性暴露于高亚致死浓度的甲醛、苯酚和苯以及随后96小时的恢复期内,对其耗氧率进行了连续监测。2. 结合钠的电化学势差变化、ATP含量和肌醇三甲胺的组织浓度对结果进行了讨论。3. 暴露于苯和苯酚后,观察到耗氧率增加,这无法用暴露期的氧债来解释。4. 暴露于甲醛后耗氧率降低可能是由于从水中提取氧气的能力下降所致。5. 在这三种情况下,耗氧模式和行为反应以及生化标志物的综合变化明显不同。

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