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通过分析治疗状态转换来理解工作量和实践。

Understanding caseload and practice through analysis of therapeutic state transitions.

作者信息

Warren Jim, Gadzhanova Svetla, Stanek Jan, Iankov Ivan

机构信息

Advanced Computing Reseach Centre, University of South Australia.

出版信息

AMIA Annu Symp Proc. 2005;2005:784-8.

PMID:16779147
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1560882/
Abstract

Increasing uptake of electronic medical records (EMRs) offers opportunities for analysis and quality assurance of clinical practice; but making appropriate inferences about chronic disease management is non-trivial. We propose a state-transition model for analysis of chronic disease therapy by community practices based on clinical practice guidelines. We abstract guideline recommendations to key therapeutic states, and map electronic prescribing data into a series of states and transitions, which can then be interpreted with respect to the recommendations of the guideline. By applying our approach to a patient cohort diagnosed with both hypertension and diabetes mellitus, we demonstrate that the method identifies cases at risk of suboptimal care, deserving further review by General Practitioners (GPs).

摘要

电子病历(EMR)使用的增加为临床实践的分析和质量保证提供了机会;但对慢性病管理做出恰当推断并非易事。我们提出一种基于临床实践指南的社区医疗慢性病治疗分析状态转换模型。我们将指南建议提炼为关键治疗状态,并将电子处方数据映射到一系列状态和转换中,然后可根据指南建议进行解读。通过将我们的方法应用于同时诊断患有高血压和糖尿病的患者队列,我们证明该方法能够识别护理欠佳风险的病例,值得全科医生(GP)进一步审查。

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Understanding caseload and practice through analysis of therapeutic state transitions.通过分析治疗状态转换来理解工作量和实践。
AMIA Annu Symp Proc. 2005;2005:784-8.
2
Developing high-specificity anti-hypertensive alerts by therapeutic state analysis of electronic prescribing records.通过电子处方记录的治疗状态分析来开发高特异性的抗高血压警报。
J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2007 Jan-Feb;14(1):100-9. doi: 10.1197/jamia.M2169. Epub 2006 Oct 26.
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Quality of care in patients with diabetes.糖尿病患者的护理质量。
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引用本文的文献

1
Developing high-specificity anti-hypertensive alerts by therapeutic state analysis of electronic prescribing records.通过电子处方记录的治疗状态分析来开发高特异性的抗高血压警报。
J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2007 Jan-Feb;14(1):100-9. doi: 10.1197/jamia.M2169. Epub 2006 Oct 26.

本文引用的文献

1
Hypertension management in adults with diabetes.成人糖尿病患者的高血压管理
Diabetes Care. 2004 Jan;27 Suppl 1:S65-7. doi: 10.2337/diacare.27.2007.s65.
2
Seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure.全国高血压防治联合委员会第七次报告:预防、检测、评估及治疗
Hypertension. 2003 Dec;42(6):1206-52. doi: 10.1161/01.HYP.0000107251.49515.c2. Epub 2003 Dec 1.
3
Some unintended consequences of information technology in health care: the nature of patient care information system-related errors.医疗保健领域信息技术的一些意外后果:与患者护理信息系统相关的错误的本质。
J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2004 Mar-Apr;11(2):104-12. doi: 10.1197/jamia.M1471. Epub 2003 Nov 21.
4
The Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle Study (AusDiab)--methods and response rates.澳大利亚糖尿病、肥胖与生活方式研究(AusDiab)——方法与应答率
Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2002 Aug;57(2):119-29. doi: 10.1016/s0168-8227(02)00025-6.
5
A survey of validity and utility of electronic patient records in a general practice.一项关于电子病历在普通医疗实践中的有效性和实用性的调查。
BMJ. 2001 Jun 9;322(7299):1401-5. doi: 10.1136/bmj.322.7299.1401.
6
Utilizing temporal data abstraction for data validation and therapy planning for artificially ventilated newborn infants.利用时间数据抽象技术进行人工通气新生儿的数据验证和治疗规划。
Artif Intell Med. 1996 Nov;8(6):543-76. doi: 10.1016/s0933-3657(96)00355-7.
7
Knowledge-based temporal abstraction in clinical domains.临床领域中基于知识的时间抽象。
Artif Intell Med. 1996 Jul;8(3):267-98. doi: 10.1016/0933-3657(95)00036-4.
8
Diabetes and hypertension. Australian Diabetes Society position statement.糖尿病与高血压。澳大利亚糖尿病协会立场声明。
Med J Aust. 1995 Oct 2;163(7):372-5. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1995.tb124634.x.