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Src激酶Lyn对铜绿假单胞菌内化进入肺细胞至关重要。

Src kinase Lyn is crucial for Pseudomonas aeruginosa internalization into lung cells.

作者信息

Kannan Shibichakravarthy, Audet Aaron, Knittel Jessica, Mullegama Saman, Gao George F, Wu Min

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Grand Forks, ND 558203, USA.

出版信息

Eur J Immunol. 2006 Jul;36(7):1739-52. doi: 10.1002/eji.200635973.

Abstract

Lyn is an important B cell signaling kinase of the Src tyrosine kinase family with a broad range of functions from cytoskeletal changes to induction of apoptosis. However, the role of Lyn in infectious diseases is not clear. Here, we demonstrate that Lyn activation by phosphorylation significantly impacted invasion of an alveolar epithelial cell line, primary lung cells, and rat lungs by Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA), a common opportunistic lung pathogen affecting individuals with deficient lung immunity. Our results indicate that activation of Lyn and its interaction with rafts and TLR2, played an important role in the initial stages of PA interaction with host cells. The role of Lyn was further evaluated using the pharmacologic Src-specific inhibitor PP2, a dominant negative mutant, and finally confirmed with Lyn-deficient (Lyn(-/-)) bone marrow-derived mast cells. Inhibition of Lyn's function by above approaches prevented PA internalization. Moreover, blocking of Lyn also affected downstream events: induction of inflammatory cytokines and apoptosis. This report brings out a new role of Lyn in infectious diseases and indicates potential new targets for prevention and treatment of infections.

摘要

Lyn是Src酪氨酸激酶家族中一种重要的B细胞信号激酶,具有从细胞骨架变化到诱导细胞凋亡等广泛功能。然而,Lyn在传染病中的作用尚不清楚。在此,我们证明磷酸化激活的Lyn对铜绿假单胞菌(PA)侵袭肺泡上皮细胞系、原代肺细胞和大鼠肺有显著影响,PA是一种常见的机会性肺部病原体,会感染肺免疫功能缺陷的个体。我们的结果表明,Lyn的激活及其与脂筏和TLR2的相互作用,在PA与宿主细胞相互作用的初始阶段发挥了重要作用。使用药理学上的Src特异性抑制剂PP2、显性负性突变体进一步评估了Lyn的作用,最后用Lyn缺陷(Lyn(-/-))骨髓来源的肥大细胞进行了证实。通过上述方法抑制Lyn的功能可阻止PA的内化。此外,阻断Lyn也会影响下游事件:炎症细胞因子的诱导和细胞凋亡。本报告揭示了Lyn在传染病中的新作用,并指出了预防和治疗感染的潜在新靶点。

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