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采用鼻小柱支撑移植物和鼻背扩展移植物进行功能性鼻整形术以矫正鼻内瓣膜功能不全。

Functional rhinoplasty with batten and spreader grafts for correction of internal nasal valve incompetence.

作者信息

Faris C, Koury E, Kothari P, Frosh A

机构信息

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Lister hospital, Stevenage, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Rhinology. 2006 Jun;44(2):114-7.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

We a describe technique for correction of internal nasal valve incompetence (INVI) using functional rhinoplasty (FRP) with combined cartilaginous batten and spreader grafts and report the functional and cosmetic outcomes.

DESIGN

Prospective series using subjective improvement in nasal airway and quality of life.

SETTING

Subregional ENT centre, one operating rhinologist.

PARTICIPANTS

Twenty-three consecutive adults presenting to ENT department at North Hertfordshire NHS Trust with symptomatic INVI.

MAIN OUTCOMES MEASURES

Pre and post-operative symptom scores for nasal obstruction and its impact on overall quality of life using visual analogue scales (1-100mm). Cosmetic outcome graded using subjective scores. Statistical analysis performed using the Wilcoxon signed rank test.

RESULTS

We found a median subjective improvement on the visual analogue scale of 55 mm for nasal patency (p<0.001) and of 49 mm for quality of life (p<0.001). Twenty-two patients felt that the appearance of their nose had not changed or had significantly improved post operatively.

CONCLUSION

Combined use of batten and spreader grafts for the correction of INVI in normal or narrow nasal vaults is effective without compromising cosmesis.

摘要

目的

我们描述一种使用功能性鼻整形术(FRP)联合软骨条和鼻背撑开移植物来矫正鼻内瓣膜功能不全(INVI)的技术,并报告其功能和美容效果。

设计

采用前瞻性系列研究,以主观评估鼻气道改善情况及生活质量。

地点

地区性耳鼻喉科中心,由一名鼻科手术医生操作。

参与者

连续23名因有症状的INVI而就诊于北赫特福德郡国民保健服务信托基金耳鼻喉科的成年人。

主要观察指标

使用视觉模拟量表(1 - 100毫米)评估术前和术后鼻塞症状评分及其对整体生活质量的影响。使用主观评分对美容效果进行分级。采用Wilcoxon符号秩检验进行统计分析。

结果

我们发现,鼻通畅度的视觉模拟量表主观改善中位数为55毫米(p<0.001),生活质量的视觉模拟量表主观改善中位数为49毫米(p<0.001)。22名患者认为其鼻子外观术后未改变或有显著改善。

结论

在正常或狭窄鼻背中联合使用软骨条和鼻背撑开移植物矫正INVI有效且不影响美观。

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