隆鼻术中扩张移植物的价值：批判性评价。

Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Philipp University, Baldinger Str., 35043 Marburg, Germany.

Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2012 May;269(5):1411-6. doi: 10.1007/s00405-011-1837-y. Epub 2011 Nov 19.

The value of spreader grafts in rhinoplasty cannot be underestimated. Various studies have demonstrated that they play a valuable role in the restoration of nasal dorsum aesthetics, provide support for the nasal valve and maintain the straightened position of the corrected deviated cartilaginous septal dorsum. However, there is still controversy on the extent of its value in nasal patency. This study reviews the literature and describes the values and limitations of spreader grafts in rhinoplasty and the alternatives to classic spreader grafts.

鼻中隔扩展移植物在鼻整形术中的价值不可低估。多项研究表明，它在恢复鼻背美学、为鼻阀提供支撑以及保持矫正偏曲的鼻中隔背侧的挺直位置方面发挥了重要作用。然而，对于其在鼻腔通畅度方面的价值仍存在争议。本研究回顾了文献，描述了鼻中隔扩展移植物在鼻整形术中的价值和局限性，以及经典鼻中隔扩展移植物的替代方法。