Born Patricia H, Zawacki Alice M
Department of Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate, California State University at Northridge, USA.
Benefits Q. 2006;22(1):34-44.
The trend for employers to discontinue offering retiree health insurance has profound implications for a large and growing share of the U.S. older population. The authors explore factors related to the firm's decision to offer and contribute to retiree health insurance using data from manufacturing firms. Their findings indicate that while firm characteristics, such as size and age, affect the probability that a firm offers retiree health insurance, employer contributions to this benefit are significantly related to the firm's financial performance and the alternative insurance options available in the market. The article concludes with a brief discussion of policy-related measures with potentially important implications for the future of retiree health benefits.
雇主停止提供退休人员医疗保险的趋势,对美国老年人口中占比很大且不断增长的一部分人有着深远影响。作者利用制造业公司的数据,探究了与公司提供退休人员医疗保险并为之缴费的决策相关的因素。他们的研究结果表明,虽然公司规模和年龄等公司特征会影响公司提供退休人员医疗保险的可能性,但雇主对这项福利的缴费与公司的财务表现以及市场上可供选择的其他保险方案显著相关。文章最后简要讨论了一些与政策相关的措施,这些措施可能对退休人员健康福利的未来产生重要影响。